Monday, August 24, 2020

Sustainability and Waste Management University of Queensland

Official Summary Waste administration is fundamental in any association. Chiefs ought to have a waste administration plan set up at their separate work environments. The University of Queensland is one of the biggest and most established learning organizations in the province of Australia, creating a great many alumni consistently. The organization additionally adds to research and approach advancement in the nation. The report centers around one fundamental grounds of the organization situated in St. Lucia. This grounds began once again 100 years back. It covers more than 114 hectares.Advertising We will compose a custom report test on Sustainability and Waste Management: University of Queensland explicitly for you for just $16.05 $11/page Learn More The technique utilized in this report mostly comprises of meetings, squander zone evaluation, and waste investigation. A study was additionally directed. The waste administration appraisal at the establishment indicated an effective was te administration plan set up. The primary waste sorts created at this establishment incorporate paper, food particles, dangerous waste from the research centers, and the plastics fundamentally from the bundling materials. A private contractual worker and the nearby city gathering do the assortment and removal of these squanders. The general waste is land filled while the remainder of the waste is either reused or burned. At the hour of the assortment of the loss from the receptacles, the containers are over half full, with the general waste canisters being 95% full. Investigation of the information got from this waste evaluation at the establishment is given in the report. The proposals from the examination of waste administration at the organization depended on the open doors accessible. The establishment has a waste minimisation methodology, which includes the decrease of materials for land filling to cut on the ozone harming substance discharges (EPA Information Bulletin, 1993). The report suggests the making of an advisory group at the organization to administer the waste minimisation methodology, which ought to be going by a certified person. The greater part of the natural waste can be decreased through stock administration at the cooking division with a portion of the food materials being taken care of to creatures, for example, pigs (Panikkar, Riley Shrestha n.d). The proposed squander minimisation plan at the organization has a timetable of five years. Foundation Description of the Facility The waste administration plan created in this paper is for the University of Queensland that is arranged in Australia. The establishment is among the most seasoned colleges in Australia, having been begun in 1909. This state funded college has a huge number of understudies in the numerous grounds, with the principle grounds being situated close to Brisbane city at a spot called St. Lucia (Sweet 2008). The office is credited with the arrangement of advanced educati on to understudies in Queensland and Australia on the loose. It has been positioned among the best performing establishments in the world.Advertising Looking for report on natural examinations? We should check whether we can support you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More The organization has more than 2,000 educating and non-instructing staff working everywhere throughout the grounds. Aside from the preparation of understudies, the college is likewise entrusted with innovative work of arrangements in the different controls. There have been various research works from the college. It works various research offices, for example, the Heron Island inquire about station. The floor size of this foundation is moderately enormous. No figure is accommodated the consolidated space for all its grounds. In any case, the report will concentrate on squander the board at the primary grounds at St. Lucia. This grounds sits on 114 hectares. The present waste administration rehearses at th e grounds have been continually reconsidered. The organization has developed regarding the quantity of understudies being enlisted. A basic framework is utilized where privately owned businesses are contracted in the removal of the waste. The foundation has left on a waste minimisation technique. The costs used in this framework are mostly the bills utilized in the installment of the privately owned businesses contracted to gather the loss at the St. Lucia Campus. Method of reasoning for Waste Assessment Several reasons uncover why squander appraisal at the grounds is vital. The significant explanation behind the appraisal and improvement of the waste administration plan is to permit the establishment to conform to the territory of Queensland and the Australian national strategies on squander the board. The National Waste Policy of 2009 in Australia is equipped towards the decrease of the arranged waste, in this manner guaranteeing ecological manageability and giving related financi al and natural advantages (Albu, ChiÃ¥ £u 2011; Wei, Burritt, Monroe 2011). In this manner, the college, which is a pioneer in strategy definition and execution, is required to be at the front line of the usage of this approach. The college additionally has a strategy of taking part in perfect and solid procedures in its activity. Ecological preservation is one of its approaches. The waste appraisal and the board plan will contribute towards the improvement of a compelling technique for the foundation to diminish its squanders and costs, along these lines guaranteeing that it satisfies the hopes of the general public. The college has built up various waste administration designs throughout the years. The greater part of the plans have the objective of waste minimisation. System The target of the activity was to do a waste appraisal at the organization in the exertion of building up a waste administration plan for St. Lucia Campus. The appraisal of waste administration at the St. Luc ia Campus of Queensland University was done in different manners. A few techniques including interviews, study, assortment of containers, and waste evaluation were utilized to guarantee that the real factors accumulated concerning how the association handles its waste were available.Advertising We will compose a custom report test on Sustainability and Waste Management: University of Queensland explicitly for you for just $16.05 $11/page Learn More Interviews were directed where the administration was met on the waste administration plan set up, particularly on the expense of the strategies set up at the organization. The meetings were additionally directed with the investment of different partners, for example, understudies to set up the general waste administration culture at the grounds. An overview was additionally led, with understudies and staff at the establishment being assessed regarding waste administration rehearses. This errand was intended to build up whether the waste minimisation and the executives arrangements set up at the establishment were functioning as envisioned. The subsequent stage that was followed in the waste administration evaluation was the investigation of squanders in the organization for a time of multi week along with the money related ramifications of the equivalent for a month (EPA Victoria 2009). The procedure of waste assortment as well as assortment of containers was additionally surveyed. After the examination of the waste administration framework in the foundation, the depiction of the waste age process was conceivable. The age of waste at the St. Lucia Campus is an unpredictable procedure where all investors in the establishment are included. The foundation creates a wide range of squanders, including the natural and inorganic squanders. The natural squanders at the establishment originate from the cafeterias and the reward territories in the organization. Uncommonly structured containers are set up to permit space for the assortment of these squanders. Different kinds of squanders produced at the organization incorporate paper materials, plastics, and fertilizer from the creatures at the examination community. In consistently, the association delivers more than 5 tons of waste. A few removal courses are utilized in the association, including the contracting of trash assortment organizations and private firms that do likewise. The city committee is additionally associated with the assortment of waste from the organization. The primary issue experienced while completing the evaluation of the waste administration at the St. Lucia Campus of the University of Queensland is the absence of access to the kitchen territories where a progressively nitty gritty appraisal of the natural waste expected to have been finished. There was likewise restricted chance to complete the waste evaluation, with constrained data being accessible for the appraisal. Nonetheless, the waste evaluation was productive. Accordin gly, the information acquired from this activity will be talked about beneath. Key Findings Results from the Waste Assessment From the waste appraisal practice at the St. Lucia Campus, a progression of data can be acquired. The institution’s waste can be classified into general waste, paper squander, ICT squander, and risky waste. The assortment recurrence for these assortments of waste extents from day by day to week by week. The principle contractual worker is the St. Lucia City Council (The University of Queensland, Property Facilities Division, Sustainability Office 2011).Advertising Searching for report on ecological examinations? How about we check whether we can support you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Find out More The greater part of the waste gathered is reused for removal, with the general waste being arranged via land filling at the City Council’s principle squander removal focus. The general waste is first sifted through at the foundation, with different receptacles set up for the various sorts of squanders, for example, natural and inorganic squanders. Inorganic squanders for the most part originate from the plastics, which are essentially utilized for bundling drinking water and other soda pops at the institution’s providing food regions. An outline of the waste administration, including the sorts and assortment frequencies were gotten and given in the table beneath. Squander Stream System Contractor Collection Frequency Fee (every year) Disposal Pathway General 1 x 3.5m3 City Council Daily $48,000 Landfill Paper 2000 City Council Weekly $20,000 Recycling ICT squander 2500 University premises Monthly $15,000 Recycling

Saturday, August 22, 2020

Estimation of Import and Export Demand Functions free essay sample

Asian nations to see the elements of Pakistan exchange from 1973 to 2008. OLS results propose that pay is the central determinant of fares and imports. Pakistan trades are cointegrated with Japan and USA while the imports are cointegrated with UAE and USA. Pakistan imports and fares are cointegrated with Bangladesh and Sri Lanka however not with India and China. Salary and swapping scale are both significant determinants of remote exchange. Proceeding with its exchange with conventional accomplices and putting forth attempts for more noteworthy market access to USA and EU, Pakistan should put forth attempts to expand its exchange with Asian nations quite China and India on the grounds that both are quickly developing economies and have immense market. JEL Classifications: F01, C51 Keywords: Import and fare flexibilities, Pakistan, Asian nations, cointegration. Presentation International exchange has assumed a significant job in the advancement of both created and immature nations since nations are subject to each other because of lopsided circulation of assets. We will compose a custom exposition test on Estimation of Import and Export Demand Functions or then again any comparative theme explicitly for you Don't WasteYour Time Recruit WRITER Just 13.90/page Fare of horticultural and other essential wares represents a significant portion of creating nations pay. Other than send out reliance creating nations are likewise intensely subject to the import of various capital and shopper merchandise to take care of their enterprises and fulfill their peoples’ utilization needs. Creating nations have been confronting parity of installments (BoPs) issues as a result of difference in imports and sends out and henceforth the significance of outside exchange is self-evident. Pakistan is a significant nation of the world. Be that as it may, as far as exchange it hates a critical offer. Perceiving the significance of exchange, various governments have received various approaches about exchange as indicated by worldwide economy requests. Problematic nature of the Pakistan’s economy was recognized by the administration not long after autonomy in 1947and a procedure of import replacement (IS) industrialization was received through over-esteemed conversion standard, utilization of quantitative controls on imports and the fare burdens on head rural fares: cotton and jute. In spite of the fact that some 1950s strategies were proceeded in 1960s, various new approaches in the domain of financial administration were embraced. Pakistan’s economy experienced just as profited universal occasions in 1970s. Pakistan began changing the economy with the assistance of IMF and World Bank in 1982-83 with the end goal of improving the productivity of the economy by expanding the job of the private part. The majority of these changes were executed by mid-1980s. The procedure of advancement began during sixth Five-Year-Plan (1983-88) and was executed with incredible power after 1988. The administration sought after lively exchange advancement the start of 1990s. In the same way as other creating nations, Pakistan has put forth critical attempts to incorporate its economy with rest of the world through 40 Â © 2011 Prague Development Center Estimation of import and fare request capacities utilizing two-sided exchange information: The instance of Pakistan | BEH, September 2011 oreign exchange, venture and other macroeconomic strategies (Afzal 2006a). Pakistan’s exchange experiences various issues that remembers focus for creation and markets, absence of market access to significant exchanging accomplices EU (European Union) and USA, unsuitable execution of the economy, troublesome global conditions, antagonistic terms of exchange, high populace development, absence of innovative advancement and so on. Despite the fact that Pakistan exch anges with an enormous number of nations its fares are profoundly amassed in not many nations.

Tuesday, July 21, 2020

Training in Aviva Life Insurance Management Sample

Training in Aviva Life Insurance Management Sample In the era of globalisation and industrialisation, the role of competent and efficient workforce is crucial for the success of any organisation, business, industry or society. In line with the recognised value of human resources, organisations worldwide demonstrated commitment to transforming their employees into high-performing professionals. In this vein, scholarship in organisational management emphasises the importance of setting up a learning-oriented culture and a climate of mutual support, respect and trust (Reed and Signorelli, 2011). As such, human resources managers are expected to embed the values of workplace learning and knowledge sharing among employees to facilitate their acquisition of new skills and abilities while accumulating expertise. Another important aspect of the present-day human resources management concerns sufficient staff preparation, education and training through various initiatives and programmes designated to facilitate and streamline employee profess ional development (Harrison, 2005). Aviva PLC is the leading insurance provider in the UK and one of the largest insurance companies in the world. Aviva group provides services in life insurance, financial savings, fund management, home, fire and auto insurance securities, properties, loan and mortgages. Aviva PLC operates in alignment with investment sales and gross premium incomes generated through successful activities across the globe (Plunkett, 2008). This one of the world’s largest insurance providers employs extensive staff to perform services and operations for the group of Aviva companies in the UK and abroad. The company’s UK workforce accounts for 21,000 members responsible for the productive and successful operation of insurance businesses. In this respect, Aviva life insurance recognises the need for developing and utilising an efficient human resources strategy to cover all people-related aspects. Precisely, Aviva human resources management encompasses staff inspiration and leadership, professional de velopment, recruitment, reward and incentives and talent retention (Aviva, 2017). Competent and sufficient workforce is in the core value of Aviva life insurance, which is reflected in various training solutions and reward systems practiced in order to increase employee motivation and operational productivity. Given credit to the existing empirical evidence of benefits associated with employee training and strategic management, Aviva invests in creating diversified educational and learning opportunities for its workforce as well as building effective human resources management capable to motivate, organise, govern and develop Aviva staff. Recently, Aviva has declared an appointment of a new director of UK human resources assigned to maintain and increase employee motivation and performance through various learning solutions and incentives (Aviva, 2017). Through this act, Aviva indicated its recognition of the need for strategic development and management of human resources as the primary means of facilitating business profitability and growth. Aviva’s commitment to innovation and technology is a well-known fact, which signifies the dependence of its organisational performance on individual employee’s skills and knowledge that require a regular update and upgrade. In this respect, Aviva life insurance assigns a considerable budget for human resource management to enable creation of various learning and development opportunities for the staff. Rewards play a vital role in Aviva’s strategic management of human resources to ensure high level of employee motivation to acquire new knowledge and skills for both personal benefit and organisational goals (Dewan, 2014). Complex systems of rewards and incentives serve to invoke a sense of self-value and confidence in one’s contribution to business development along with professional growth. References Aviva, 2017. UK: Aviva appoints UK human resources director. [Online] Available at: [Accessed 5 May 2017]. Dewan, A., 2014. Case study: Aviva. Human Resources, 28 July, [online] Available at: [Accessed 5 May 2017]. Harrison, R., 2005. Learning and development. London: CIPD Publishing. Plunkett, J. W., 2008. Plunkett’s investment and securities industry almanac 2008: The only comprehensive guide to the investment and securities industry. Houston, TX: Plunkett Research. Reed, L. and Signorelli, P., 2011. Workplace learning and leadership: A handbook for library and non-profit trainers. Chicago, IL: American Library Association.

Friday, May 22, 2020

The French Revolution Of 1789-1799 - 1159 Words

Revolutions are generally the result of political problems, economical problems, social reasons, or a combination of all these factors. The French Revolution of 1789-1799 was one of the most important events in the history of the world. It questioned the authority of kings, priests and nobles. The primary cause of the revolution was the dispute over the people s differing ideas of reform. It was essentially a revolution of all classes of society against the old system of government. France, a feudal country in the eighteenth century, was ruled under the ancien regime . The king was the absolute monarch. He had centralized power in the royal bureaucracy. At this time in French history, the social classes played a very important role in†¦show more content†¦The bourgeoisie were by far the wealthiest in this group. They were merchants, manufacturers, lawyers, doctors and other upper class professionals. The other extreme, however, was the peasantry. They were forced to pay hefty taxes, tithes to the church and rents to their landlords for the land they lived on. The last group within the Third Estate was made up of urban workers. Most of these people lived in crowded towns, and insanitary tenements. They were forced to work long hours, and while prices roes by 65%, their wages only rose by 22%, thus their standard of living was in decline. The middle class was often worried about social status, for they were not recognized because they were part of the third estate. Since the first two estates were exempted from taxes, this left the third estate to provide almost all of the country s income. They were forced to pay taxes on their income, land, property, crops, salt, tobacco, wine and cider. This were just too much for a hard working individual to pay and on top of all of this, they were forced into military service Members of the third estate were tired of being treated unfairly. Clearly this system was unjust and reforms were necessary. The major causes of the Revolution were the differences these groups had. France was suffering from harsh economic problems at this time. There was no central treasury to collect taxes and so in many parts of France, the taxes were either not paid, or kept by the accountants. ThisShow MoreRelatedThe French Revolution of 1789- 1799 was a time of change for many people of France. The Revolution600 Words   |  3 PagesThe French Revolution of 1789- 1799 was a time of change for many people of France. The Revolution led to many changes in France which at the time of the Revolution, was the most powerful state in Europe. The major cause of the French Revolution was the disputes between the different types of social classes in French society. Harsh economic conditions brought high taxes and bad harvests resulted in suffering for the revolutionary women. They broke people down in Three estates: 1st was made up ofRead MoreCauses of the French Revolution During the period of 1789-1799 people lived much differently than700 Words   |  3 PagesCauses of the French Revolution During the period of 1789-1799 people lived much differently than individuals do today and there were many reasons for this. During the French Revolution there was a large amount of taxation for certain class groups, â€Å"While average tax rates were higher in Britain, the burden on the common people was greater in France† (GNU, 2008, pg. 2). Due to these large taxations on the peasants and lower class and not on the clergy and nobles it caused excessive conflict betweenRead MoreFrom 1789 to 1799, Who Posed the More Dangerous Threats to the French Revolution: Its External Enemies or Its Internal Enemies?880 Words   |  4 PagesBetween 1789 and 1799, France went through one of the most dramatic events of modern European History: the French Revolution. The French population went through economic chaos, a dictatorship, and a civil war as well as other dramatic changes. During these years, the French decided to speak up for themselves and they became enemies of the French revol ution. Internal enemies included the King, Louis XVI, Monarchists and Royalists and the Churches that were run by refractory priests. External threatsRead MoreFrom 1789 to 1799, Who Posed the More Dangerous Threats to the French Revolution: Its External Enemies or Its Internal Enemies?891 Words   |  4 PagesBetween 1789 and 1799, France went through one of the most dramatic events of modern European History: the French Revolution. The French population went through economic chaos, a dictatorship, and a civil war as well as other dramatic changes. During these years, the French decided to speak up for themselves and they became enemies of the French revolution. Internal enemies included the King, Louis XVI, Monarchists and Royalists and the Churches that were run by refractory priests. External threatsRead MoreRevolutions And The French Revolution956 Words   |  4 Pages Revolutions are a common occurrence throughout world history. With the amount of revolutions in history, there are those that get lost and those that are the most remembered or well known. One of the well known revolutions is the French Revolution which occurred in the years 1789 to 1799. Before the French Revolution, France was ruled by an absolute monarchy, this meaning that one ruler had the supreme authority and that said authority was not restricted by any written laws, legislature, or customsRead More French Revolution Essay812 Words   |  4 Pages The French Revolution lasted from 1789 to 1799. Although there were several factors that made the French Revolution possible, such as population growth, the expansion of the middle classes, and the rise of an informed public, there were three immediate causes of the Revolution. One was the diminished authority of the royal government. Another was the revolt by the nobility, who sensed a weakening monarchy. The third cause was the crop failure. The government of France was in a financialRead MoreThe French Revolution : A Period Of Social And Political Turmoil1064 Words   |  5 PagesScharfeld Period 11 28 August 2015 The French Revolution The French Revolution was a period of social and political turmoil in the late 1700s that caused thousands of deaths in France. Important political leaders, such as Philippe Égalità ©, Marie Antoinette, Madame Roland, and even King Louis XVI, and his son, Louis XVII, were killed during the Reign of Terror from 1793-1794 . The revolution looked like it was a failure after Napoleon took power in 1815, but later in French history a second republic was establishedRead MoreThe French Revolution Explain the Significance of the Person, Event or Concept in Modern History Within the Time Period 1780-1914.1421 Words   |  6 Pagesconsequences of the Revolution were so momentous for Europe at the time, and for the whole world subsequently, that it has cast a shadow over the whole of modern history.† The French Revolution brought about significant changes in society and government of France. The revolution, which lasted from 1789 to 1799, also had extending effects on the rest of E urope. It introduced democratic ideals to France but did not make the nation a democracy. However, it did end the supreme rule by French kings and strengthenedRead MoreComparing and Contrasting the American and French Revolutions805 Words   |  4 PagesAmerican Revolution began for two reasons: political and economic, while the French Revolution began with domination and mismanagement that contributed to the French society. During the Revolution many events occurred having a major effect, such as the sugar act, currency act, and the Townshend act. The French began the Tennis Court Oath, the Storming of the Bastille, and the overthrown of Monarchy. The French Revolution followed in suit with the American Revolution, because the French were in favorRead MoreFrench Revolution Essay1129 Words   |  5 PagesThe world has seen many revolutions in history. One of the biggest revolutions was the French Revolution because it came with many consequences and influences. Nothing else like this had ever happened this powerful to change the political status quo. Many people surprisingly don’t know how the French Revolution started but through this paper we will be learning more about it. Starting in 1789 through 1794 the people of France dethroned and arrested their king Louis XVI, took apart his monarchy

Thursday, May 7, 2020

Anti VAWC Law - 1761 Words

Republic of the Philippines Cotabato City State Polytechnic College College of arts and Sciences In partial fulfilment of the course SW SOCIAL WORK LEGISLATIONS AND JURISPRUDENCE (SW 324) ANTI VAWC LAW Submitted by: #01 #08 January 14, 2014 Section 1 Short Title - This Act shall be known as the Anti-Violence against Women and Their Children Act of 2004. Section 2 Declaration of Policy.- It is hereby declared that the State values the dignity of women and children and guarantees full respect for human rights. The State also recognizes the need to protect the family and its members particularly women and children, from violence and threats to their personal safety and security. Section 3 Definition of Terms. - As used in†¦show more content†¦Section 9 Who may file Petition for Protection Orders? – A petition for protection order may be filed by any of the following: (a) The offended party; (b) Parents or guardians of the offended party; (c) Ascendants, descendants or collateral relatives within the fourth civil degree of consanguinity or affinity; (d) Officers or social workers of the DSWD or social workers of local government units (LGUs); (e) Police officers, preferably those in charge of women and childrens desks; (f) Punong Barangay or Barangay Kagawad; (g) Lawyer, counselor, therapist or healthcare provider of the petitioner; (h) At least two (2) concerned responsible citizens of the city or municipality where the violence against women and their children occurred and who has personal knowledge of the offense committed. Section 11 How to Apply for a Protection Order. – The application for a protection order must be in writing, signed and verified under oath by the applicant. It may be filed as an independent action or as incidental relief in any civil or criminal case the subject matter or issues thereof partakes of a violence as described in this Act. A standard protection order application form, written in English with translation to the major local languages, shall be made available to facilitate applications for protections order, and shall contain, among other,Show MoreRelatedPolicy Analysis on Republic Act No. 92622016 Words   |  9 PagesRepublic Act No. 9262 or more commonly known as Anti-Violence Against Women and Their Children Act of 2004 is one of the foremost accomplishments made by the government in addressing VAW. This Republic Act was approved last March 8, 2004 during the celebration of International Women’s Day. In addition, it authorized the creation of the Inter-Agency Council on Violence Against Women and Their Children (IACVAWC). Violence against women and their children (VAWC) addresses the occurrence of mistreatmentsRead Moreï » ¿IMPLEMENTATION OF R.A.9262 OTHERWISE KNOWN AS ANTI-VIOLENCE AGAINST WOMEN AND CHILDREN IN CALAPAN CITY ORIENTAL MINDORO5910 Words   |  24 PagesIMPLEMENTATION OF R.A.92 62 OTHERWISE KNOWN AS ANTI-VIOLENCE AGAINST WOMEN AND CHILDREN IN CALAPAN CITY ORIENTAL MINDORO THESIS PROPOSAL PRESENTED TO THE DIRECTOR OF RESEARCH MINDORO STATE COLLEGE OF AGRICULTURE AND TECHNOLOGY MASIPIT CALAPAN CITY ORIENTAL MINDORO By: BERNADETH P.DE GUZMAN Instructor 1 Chapter I INTRODUCTION Background of the Study Violence comes in many forms. It is not just physical, like a black eye or a swollen face. Other forms of violence are less visible

Anti VAWC Law - 1761 Words

Republic of the Philippines Cotabato City State Polytechnic College College of arts and Sciences In partial fulfilment of the course SW SOCIAL WORK LEGISLATIONS AND JURISPRUDENCE (SW 324) ANTI VAWC LAW Submitted by: #01 #08 January 14, 2014 Section 1 Short Title - This Act shall be known as the Anti-Violence against Women and Their Children Act of 2004. Section 2 Declaration of Policy.- It is hereby declared that the State values the dignity of women and children and guarantees full respect for human rights. The State also recognizes the need to protect the family and its members particularly women and children, from violence and threats to their personal safety and security. Section 3 Definition of Terms. - As used in†¦show more content†¦Section 9 Who may file Petition for Protection Orders? – A petition for protection order may be filed by any of the following: (a) The offended party; (b) Parents or guardians of the offended party; (c) Ascendants, descendants or collateral relatives within the fourth civil degree of consanguinity or affinity; (d) Officers or social workers of the DSWD or social workers of local government units (LGUs); (e) Police officers, preferably those in charge of women and childrens desks; (f) Punong Barangay or Barangay Kagawad; (g) Lawyer, counselor, therapist or healthcare provider of the petitioner; (h) At least two (2) concerned responsible citizens of the city or municipality where the violence against women and their children occurred and who has personal knowledge of the offense committed. Section 11 How to Apply for a Protection Order. – The application for a protection order must be in writing, signed and verified under oath by the applicant. It may be filed as an independent action or as incidental relief in any civil or criminal case the subject matter or issues thereof partakes of a violence as described in this Act. A standard protection order application form, written in English with translation to the major local languages, shall be made available to facilitate applications for protections order, and shall contain, among other,Show MoreRelatedPolicy Analysis on Republic Act No. 92622016 Words   |  9 PagesRepublic Act No. 9262 or more commonly known as Anti-Violence Against Women and Their Children Act of 2004 is one of the foremost accomplishments made by the government in addressing VAW. This Republic Act was approved last March 8, 2004 during the celebration of International Women’s Day. In addition, it authorized the creation of the Inter-Agency Council on Violence Against Women and Their Children (IACVAWC). Violence against women and their children (VAWC) addresses the occurrence of mistreatmentsRead Moreï » ¿IMPLEMENTATION OF R.A.9262 OTHERWISE KNOWN AS ANTI-VIOLENCE AGAINST WOMEN AND CHILDREN IN CALAPAN CITY ORIENTAL MINDORO5910 Words   |  24 PagesIMPLEMENTATION OF R.A.92 62 OTHERWISE KNOWN AS ANTI-VIOLENCE AGAINST WOMEN AND CHILDREN IN CALAPAN CITY ORIENTAL MINDORO THESIS PROPOSAL PRESENTED TO THE DIRECTOR OF RESEARCH MINDORO STATE COLLEGE OF AGRICULTURE AND TECHNOLOGY MASIPIT CALAPAN CITY ORIENTAL MINDORO By: BERNADETH P.DE GUZMAN Instructor 1 Chapter I INTRODUCTION Background of the Study Violence comes in many forms. It is not just physical, like a black eye or a swollen face. Other forms of violence are less visible

Anti VAWC Law - 1761 Words

Republic of the Philippines Cotabato City State Polytechnic College College of arts and Sciences In partial fulfilment of the course SW SOCIAL WORK LEGISLATIONS AND JURISPRUDENCE (SW 324) ANTI VAWC LAW Submitted by: #01 #08 January 14, 2014 Section 1 Short Title - This Act shall be known as the Anti-Violence against Women and Their Children Act of 2004. Section 2 Declaration of Policy.- It is hereby declared that the State values the dignity of women and children and guarantees full respect for human rights. The State also recognizes the need to protect the family and its members particularly women and children, from violence and threats to their personal safety and security. Section 3 Definition of Terms. - As used in†¦show more content†¦Section 9 Who may file Petition for Protection Orders? – A petition for protection order may be filed by any of the following: (a) The offended party; (b) Parents or guardians of the offended party; (c) Ascendants, descendants or collateral relatives within the fourth civil degree of consanguinity or affinity; (d) Officers or social workers of the DSWD or social workers of local government units (LGUs); (e) Police officers, preferably those in charge of women and childrens desks; (f) Punong Barangay or Barangay Kagawad; (g) Lawyer, counselor, therapist or healthcare provider of the petitioner; (h) At least two (2) concerned responsible citizens of the city or municipality where the violence against women and their children occurred and who has personal knowledge of the offense committed. Section 11 How to Apply for a Protection Order. – The application for a protection order must be in writing, signed and verified under oath by the applicant. It may be filed as an independent action or as incidental relief in any civil or criminal case the subject matter or issues thereof partakes of a violence as described in this Act. A standard protection order application form, written in English with translation to the major local languages, shall be made available to facilitate applications for protections order, and shall contain, among other,Show MoreRelatedPolicy Analysis on Republic Act No. 92622016 Words   |  9 PagesRepublic Act No. 9262 or more commonly known as Anti-Violence Against Women and Their Children Act of 2004 is one of the foremost accomplishments made by the government in addressing VAW. This Republic Act was approved last March 8, 2004 during the celebration of International Women’s Day. In addition, it authorized the creation of the Inter-Agency Council on Violence Against Women and Their Children (IACVAWC). Violence against women and their children (VAWC) addresses the occurrence of mistreatmentsRead Moreï » ¿IMPLEMENTATION OF R.A.9262 OTHERWISE KNOWN AS ANTI-VIOLENCE AGAINST WOMEN AND CHILDREN IN CALAPAN CITY ORIENTAL MINDORO5910 Words   |  24 PagesIMPLEMENTATION OF R.A.92 62 OTHERWISE KNOWN AS ANTI-VIOLENCE AGAINST WOMEN AND CHILDREN IN CALAPAN CITY ORIENTAL MINDORO THESIS PROPOSAL PRESENTED TO THE DIRECTOR OF RESEARCH MINDORO STATE COLLEGE OF AGRICULTURE AND TECHNOLOGY MASIPIT CALAPAN CITY ORIENTAL MINDORO By: BERNADETH P.DE GUZMAN Instructor 1 Chapter I INTRODUCTION Background of the Study Violence comes in many forms. It is not just physical, like a black eye or a swollen face. Other forms of violence are less visible

Wednesday, May 6, 2020

The Cellist of Sarajevo Free Essays

The Cellist of Sarajevo A. Predict Look at the photo above and the title of the unit. What do you think this unit will be about? Write down your thoughts. We will write a custom essay sample on The Cellist of Sarajevo or any similar topic only for you Order Now By representing the image of a man playing the cello, I wanna think that this unit talk about music, a topic that personally I like to talk. B. Share Information 1. What kind of music do you enjoy? Jazz? Rock ‘n’ roll? Classical? Hip-hop? I like listened hip- hop, reggaeton, rock in spanish and electro because i think have beat and are easy to dance. 2. What creative things do you like to do? Play a musical instrument? Paint? Write? Dance? Design or Decorate? Sew? Something else? Sometimes I like to write letters or poems for people who are important to me. 3. Do you enjoy going to the movies, theater, concerts, museums? Yeah I like going to the movies, especially when it comes to one of my favorite movies. also enjoy going to the concert because you feel the vibration of music all over your body, and why not to mention the museum, is the most important way of looking at art. C Background and vocabulary. The boldfaced words are in Reading One. Before you read the passage below, read the words and study their meanings. 1. Cherished 2. Exuberant 3. Solitary 4. Unassuming 5. Repertoire 6. Soothe 7. Furor 8. Defy 9. Carnage 10. Anticipation 11. haunting 2 Focus on reading Reading One: The Cellist of Sarajevo. Read the quotation from Georges Braque and answer the question. Then read Paul Sullivan’s article and keep Braque’s statement in mind as you read. 12. I think what you have to become the wound itself to find the light that both seek. Read for main ideas. Work with a partner. Read the statements and decide which three represent the main ideas of Reading One. Discuss the reasons for your choices. 1. Involving yourself in what you do best will always help you to emerge victorious from the most difficult situations. . Music can give people the strength they need to soothe both physical and emotional pain. 3. Art creates a community of people. These ideas are related to the reading because summarizes what the author means in history of the cellist of Sarajevo. Read for details. Work with a partner. Number the eight episodes in the â€Å"The Cellist of Sa rajevo† in the order in which they take place. 3 Yo-Yo MA plays a cello concert of David Wilde? s work at the Royal Northern College of Music in Manchester, England. 1 Vedran Smailovic plays the cello with the Sarajevo Opera in the 1980s. The author plays the piano in a nursing home 5 David Wilde reads an article about Smailovic playing the cello in the midst of bombs; Wilde writes a cello composition in Sarajevo. 6 Smailovic plays the cello in the streets of Sarajevo. 2 The author is invited to perform at the international Cello Festival in Manchester, England. 4 On May 27, 1992, A Breadline in Sarajevo is shelled. 7 Smailovic embraces Yo-Yo Ma in the concert hall. MAKE INFERENCES 1. Because it was in memory of the carnage, the music was the best he could do at that time. 2. Because he wanted to express brotherhood with Vedran. 3. Because Yo-Yo Mo looked out across the audience and stretched out his hand and then Smailovic rose from his seat. 4. Because everyone in the hall erupted in chaotic, emotional frenzy. They were exhuberant. 5. They are dressed formally. 6. The music help us to express our feelings and soothe. EXPRESS OPINIONS 1. In my opinion Vedran was brave and prudent because in that time he resolved to do the thing he did best: music. 2. Yes, it is. Yes they do, because they mean that everyone know music and enjoy it, the music reflect our feelings even we? re sad or angry. 3. Yes, I think they do, because they are also humans. How to cite The Cellist of Sarajevo, Essay examples

Sunday, April 26, 2020

Survival Guide for Googles Mobile Update

by Chris Reid The SEO community has been buzzing about Google’s recent statement regarding mobile websites: According to the search giant, the mobile-friendliness of a site will play a more influential role than ever in determining rankings for your website content. Of course, it shouldn’t take an official announcement from Google for search marketers to understand the importance of mobile. Without a user-friendly mobile web presence, websites are likely to lose visitors and consumers to the competition. Luckily, some simple methods exist to assess your current mobile web presence and optimize it. Let’s look at a few tips for delivering the optimal experience to your mobile users. Perform a Mobile SEO Audit Even a mobile-ready site can benefit from the insights offered by a thorough mobile SEO audit. Taking the time to perform this analysis will ensure that Google can identify your mobilecontent and serve it correctly. Try using Google’s mobile-friendly testing tool to validate your site and confirm that your images, CSS and other resources are crawlable. You can gain even more insights by checking out a couple key reports in Google Webmaster Tools. The mobile usability report can alert you of a variety of usability issues, including Flash usage and incorrectly sized content. In the crawl errors report, you can find out if parts of your site are blocked or if pages are not found. Google’s PageSpeed Insights utility can address any speed issues on your mobile site. Determine Your Mobile Search Visibility Be sure to pay attention to Google’s search queries report, viewing the data with the â€Å"Mobile† filter: You can determine whether the top queries for mobile search are different from those for desktop search; you can also see which queries have the highest click-through rate, even if they’re not your top queries. The Mobile report available in Google Analytics can tell you the most popular mobile devices used by visitors to your site. Armed with this information, you can use Chrome’s Developer Tools to emulate your most-visited pages and see how they look on these devices. Check out the Mobile Search Competition Tools like SearchMetrics and SEMRush can help you determine the keywords for which your top mobile competitors are ranking well. You can combine this list of keywords with the keywords used in your top mobile search queries to expand your own arsenal of targeted keywords. Whether you create your own content or purchase website content from an article writer, this master list of keywords can be used to improve your mobile search rankings. Don’t Forget Your Mobile App If you already have a mobile app, make the effort to promote it. Add smart app banners to your mobile website that encourage users to download the app, and create an optimized landing page for your app that will link users directly to the app store. In addition to these tactics, it’s also worthwhile to get your app content indexed in search. So far, Google only supports indexing for Android apps, but the benefits can be significant: Users who have your app installed will be able to open app content directly from mobile search results. Indexed app content can also boost your overall SEO. There’s never been a better time to optimize your site for mobile users. Mobile search is projected to surpass desktop search in the near future, so a mobile-friendly site is practically a requirement for any website that wants to stay in the game; Google’s announcement simply confirms the importance of mobile optimization. With these recommendations in mind, it shouldn’t be difficult to assess your own site and identify areas that could use improvement.

Thursday, March 19, 2020

A Brief History of the Dragon Boat Festival

A Brief History of the Dragon Boat Festival The Dragon Boat Festival is called Duan Wu Jie in Chinese. Jie means festival.  The most popular theory of the origin of the festival is that it was derived from the  commemoration of a great patriot poet,  Qu Yuan. Since some of the well-known traditions of the festival existed even before Qu Yuan, other origins of the festival have also been suggested. Wen Yiduo suggested that the festival may be closely  associated with dragons  because two of its  most important activities, boat racing and eating zongzi, have ties to dragons. Another view is that the festival  originated from the taboo of evil days. The fifth month of the Chinese lunar calendar is traditionally considered an evil month and the fifth of the month is particularly a bad day, so a lot of taboo had been developed. Most likely, the festival was gradually derived from all of the above,  and the story of Qu Yuan adds to the allure of the festival today. The Legend of the Festival Like other Chinese festivals, there is also a legend behind the festival. Qu Yuan served in the court of Emperor Huai during the Warring States Period (475 - 221 BC). He was a wise and erudite man. His ability and fight against corruption antagonized other court officials. They exerted their evil influence on the emperor, so the emperor gradually dismissed Qu Yuan and eventually exiled him. During his exile, Qu Yuan did not give up. He traveled extensively, taught and wrote about his ideas. His works, the Lament (Li Sao), the Nine Chapters (Jiu Zhang), and Wen tian are masterpieces and invaluable for studying ancient Chinese culture. He saw the gradual decline of his mother country, the Chu State. And when he heard that the Chu State was defeated by the strong Qin State, he was in such despair that he ended his life by flinging himself into the Miluo River. Legend says after people heard he drowned, they were greatly dismayed. Fishermen raced to the spot in their boats to search for his body. Unable to find his body, people threw zongzi, eggs, and other food into the river to feed fish. Since then, people commemorated Qu Yuan through dragon boat races, eating zongzi and other activities on the anniversary of his death, the fifth of the fifth month. Festival Foods Zongzi is the most popular food for the festival. It  is a special kind of dumpling usually made of glutinous rice wrapped in bamboo leaves. Unfortunately, fresh bamboo leaves are hard to find. Today you may see zongzi in different shapes and with a variety of fillings. The most popular shapes are triangular and pyramidal. The fillings include dates, meat and egg  yolks, but the most popular fillings are dates. During the festival, people are reminded of the importance of loyalty and commitment to the community.  Dragon boat races may be Chinese in origin, but today they  are held worldwide.

Monday, March 2, 2020

Individualized Education Programs That Support Self Esteem

Individualized Education Programs That Support Self Esteem Self-esteem has fallen from the pinnacle of academic and scientific practice.  There is not necessarily a direct link between self-esteem and academic success. Resilience is getting a great deal of attention because the culture of coddling children for fear of injuring their self-esteem often discourages them from risk-taking, which has been shown to be related to success in school and life. Still, children with disabilities do need some extra attention paid to activities that will build their ability to take those risks, whether we call that resilience or self-esteem.   Self Esteem and Writing Positive Goals for IEPs The IEP, or Individualized Education Program- the document that defines the students special education program- should attend to ways in which instruction is mediated and success is measured that will enhance a childs self-confidence and lead to further success.   Certainly, these activities need to reinforce the kind of academic behavior you want, while at the same time pairing the childs sense of self-worth to success in school activities. If you are writing an IEP to ensure that your students will be successful, you will want to make sure that your goals are based on the students past performance and that they are stated positively. Goals and statements must be relevant to the students needs. Start slowly, choosing only a couple of behaviors at a time to change. Be sure to involve the student, this enables him/her to take responsibility and be accountable for his/her own modifications. Be sure to provide some time to enable the student to track and or graph his/her successes. Accommodations to Develop and Enhance Self-Esteem: Academic expectations will be reduced to ensure success. Be very specific about the exact curricular expectations that will be omitted or modified. Recognize and reward quality performance.Student strengths will be highlighted by recording and sharing evidence of growth.Honest and appropriate feedback will occur on a regular basis.Opportunities for the student to demonstrate strengths will be maximized as often as is possible. This could include, oral presentation and opportunities for the child to share his responses as long as the child is ready and can be successful.The student will be encouraged to become involved in extracurricular activities that support his/her interests and strengths.The student will use a form of personal expression which will include teacher response/feedback through a journal, one to one, or computer entries. Goal-Writing Tips Write goals that can be measured, be specific as to the duration or the circumstance under which the goal will be implemented and use specific time slots when possible. Remember, once the IEP is written, it is imperative that the student is taught the goals and fully understands what the expectations are. Provide him/her with tracking devices, students need to be accountable for their own changes.

Saturday, February 15, 2020

Type of community Absecon, New Jersey Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Type of community Absecon, New Jersey - Essay Example Absecon is a city in Atlantic County, in the Atlantic City metro area. The community name derives from Indian term variously translated as little stream" or "plenty (or place) of swans" The latitude of Absecon is 39.428N. The longitude is -74.496W. It is in the Eastern Standard time zone. Elevation is 23 feet. The estimated population, in 2003, was 7,835. .. Industries providing employment: Arts, entertainment, recreation, accommodation and food services (29.7%), Educational, health and social services (19.0%), Retail trade (12.9%). Absecon-area historical tornado activity is below New Jersey state average. It is 50% smaller than the overall U.S. average. On 7/21/1983, a category 3 (max. wind speeds 158-206 mph) tornado 22.6 miles away from the Absecon city center caused between $500,000 and $5,000,000 in damages. On 11/4/1970, a category 2 (max. wind speeds 113-157 mph) tornado 5.6 miles away from the city center caused between $50,000 and $500,000 in damages. Hospitals/medical centers near Absecon: BETTY BACHARACH REHAB CENTER (about 6 miles; POMONA, NJ) ATLANTIC CITY MEDICAL CTR (about 7 miles; ATLANTIC CITY, NJ) SHORE MEMORIAL HOSPITAL (about 11 miles; SOMERS POINT, NJ) Airports certified for carrier operations nearest to Absecon: ATLANTIC CITY INTERNATIONAL (about 5 miles; ATLANTIC CITY, NJ; ID: ACY) MC GUIRE AFB (about 40 miles; WRIGHTSTOWN, NJ; ID: WRI) LAKEHURST NAES /MAXFIELD FIELD (about 43 miles; LAKEHURST, NJ; ID: NEL) Other public-use airports nearest to Absecon: ATLANTIC CITY MUNI/BADER FIELD (about 7 miles; ATLANTIC CITY, NJ; ID: AIY) STEEL PIER TAJ MAHAL (about 9 miles; ATLANTIC CITY, NJ; ID: 92N) OCEAN CITY MUNI (about 15 miles; OCEAN CITY, NJ; ID: 26N) Colleges/universities with over 2000 students nearest to Absecon: THE RICHARD STOCKTON COLLEGE OF NEW JERSEY (about 6 miles; POMONA, NJ; Full-time enrollment: 5,526) ATLANTIC CAPE COMMUNITY COLLEGE (about 18 miles; MAYS LANDING, NJ; FT enrollment: 3,086) BURLINGTON COUNTY COLLEGE (about 39 miles; PEMBERTON, NJ; FT enrollment: 3,751) OCEAN COUNTY COLLEGE (about 43 miles; TOMS RIVER, NJ; FT enrollment: 4,651) CAMDEN COUNTY

Sunday, February 2, 2020

Price discovery in American and British Property Markets Essay

Price discovery in American and British Property Markets - Essay Example On the other hand, real-estate taxes accounted for 17.1 per cent of home-owners' housing costs in Britain in 1983, compared to only 7.6 per cent in the United States. These home-ownership costs provide a simple cash-flow comparison of family housing cost, but they do not take into account a variety of other important factors, including, most importantly, the impact of mortgage interest tax relief and the appreciated value of the house. The results suggest that actual cost is extremely sensitive to the rate of appreciation. However, using the average annual appreciation over the 1978-83 period, we calculate that, as a percentage of income, the real annual cost of home-ownership (excluding property tax and maintenance) was significantly lower in Britain than in the United States. Indeed, given that interest rates were lower than the rate of inflation of house prices, the real annual cost of purchasing a new home in Britain in either 1981 or 1983 was actually negative.

Saturday, January 25, 2020

The Deceitful Fence Essay -- Biography, Troy Maxson

There are many causes that molded Troy Maxson into the dishonest, cantankerous, hypocritical person that he is in August Wilson’s play, â€Å"Fences† (1985). Troy had an exceptionally unpleasant childhood. He grew up with a very abusive father that beat him on a daily basis. His mother even abandoned him when he was eight years old. In this play, Troy lies habitually and tries to cover himself up by accusing others of lying. He is a very astringent person in general. His dream of becoming a major league baseball player was crushed as a result of his time spent in jail. By the time he was released from jail, he was too old to play baseball efficiently. Troy is a very self-centered individual. He is only concerned with issues regarding him. For instance, he wants to be able to drive the trash trucks at his job like the white men do. In Act One, scene one, Troy tells Bono that he talked to his boss, Mr. Rand, about driving the trucks. â€Å"How come you got all the whites driving and the colored lifting?† (1332). If things in Troy’s life aren’t going the way he wants them to, he makes himself into the victim and searches for sympathy from others. In addition, if he ever does something erroneous, he never accepts responsibility, never admits his wrongdoing and no matter how much anguish he causes someone, he never apologizes for it. Even though Troy does not physically abuse his children like his father did to him, he verbally abuses them. He treats Cory very callously and unjustly. In a way, Troy is taking out his frustrations of having an unsuccessful baseball career by not allowing Cory to pursue his dream to play football. Troy crushed Cory’s dream. In Act One, scene four, Cory expresses his misery. â€Å"Why you wanna do that to me? That w... ...oes tell the truth. He talks truthfully about his father and how he is a lot like him. He also admits that the only difference with him and his father is that he does not beat his children. Troy provided for his family. Additionally, even though he was very tough on Cory, he admitted that he was responsible for taking care of him and the rest of the family. In Act One, scene three, Troy explains to Cory why he treats him the way he does. Cory asks, â€Å"How come you ain’t never liked me?† (1346). Troy can’t admit to like his own son, so points out that he doesn’t have to like him in order to provide for him. â€Å"[†¦] ‘Cause it’s my duty to take care of you. I owe a responsibility to you! [†¦] I ain’t got to like you† (1347). Deep down, somewhere in the dark abyss that is Troy’s heart, he sincerely cares about his family. He just has a very different way of articulating it.

Friday, January 17, 2020

Qam and Qpsk

QAM and QPSK: Aim: Review of Quadrature Amplitude Modulator (QAM) in digital communication system, generation of Quadrature Phase Shift Keyed (QPSK or 4-PSK) signal and demodulation. Introduction: The QAM principle: The QAM modulator is of the type shown in Figure 1 below. The two paths to the adder are typically referred to as the ‘I’ (inphase), and ‘Q’ (quadrature), arms. Not shown in Figure 1 is any bandlimiting. In a practical situation this would be implemented either at message level – at the input to each multiplier – and/or at the output of the adder.Probably both ! The motivation for QAM comes from the fact that a DSBSC signal occupies twice the bandwidth of the message from which it is derived. This is considered wasteful of resources. QAM restores the balance by placing two independent DSBSC, derived from message #1 and message #2, in the same spectrum space as one DSBSC. The bandwidth imbalance is removed. In digital communications this arrangement is popular. It is used because of its bandwidth conserving (and other) properties. It is not used for multiplexing two independent messages.Given an input binary sequence (message) at the rate of n bit/s, two sequences may be obtained by splitting the bit stream into two paths, each of n/2 bit/s. This is akin to a serial-to-parallel conversion. The two streams become the channel 1 and channel 2 messages of Figure 1. Because of the halved rate the bits in the I and Q paths are stretched to twice the input sequence bit clock period. The two messages are recombined at the receiver, which uses a QAM-type demodulator. The two bit streams would typically be band limited and/or pulse shaped before reaching the modulator.A block diagram of such a system is shown in Figure 2 below. QAM becomes QPSK: The QAM modulator is so named because, in analog applications, the messages do in fact vary the amplitude of each of the DSBSC signals. In QPSK the same modulator is used, but wi th binary messages in both the I and Q channels, as describe above. Each message has only two levels,  ±V volt. For a non-bandlimited message this does not vary the amplitude of the output DSBSC. As the message changes polarity this is interpreted as a 1800 phase shift, given to the DSBSC.Thus the signal in each arm is said to be undergoing a 1800 phase shift, or phase shift keying – or PSK. Because there are two PSK signals combined, in quadrature, the twochannel modulator gives rise to a quadrature phase shift keyed – QPSK – signal. Constellation: Viewed as a phasor diagram (and for a non-bandlimited message to each channel), the signal is seen to occupy any one of four point locations on the complex plane. These are at the corner of a square (a square lattice), at angles ? /4, 3? /4, 5? /4 and 7? /4 to the real axis.M-PSK and M-QAM: The above has described digital-QAM or QPSK. This signal is also called 4-PSK or 4QAM. More generally signals can be generated which are described as M-QAM or MPSK. Here M = 2L, where L = the number of levels in each of the I and Q arms. For the present experiment L = 2, and so M = 4. The ‘M’ defines the number of points in the signal constellation. For the cases M > 4 then M-PSK is not the same as M-QAM. The QAM Receiver: The QAM receiver follows the similar principles to those at the transmitter, and is illustrated in idealised from in the block diagram of Figure 3.It is idealised because it assumes the incoming signal has its two DSBSC precisely in phase quadrature. Thus only one phase adjustment is required. The parallel-to-serial converter block performs the following operations: 1. regenerates the bit clock from the incoming data. 2. regenerates a digital waveform from both the analog outputs of the I and Q arms. 3. re-combines the I and Q signals, and outputs a serial data stream. Not shown is the method of carrier acquisition. This ensures that the oscillator, which supplies the local carrier signal, is synchronized to the received (input) signal in both frequency and phase.In this experiment we will use a stole carrier to ensure that carrier signal in the transmitter and receiver are in synchronism with each other. (Please read about Costas Receiver to understand more about carrier acquisition). In this experiment, two independent data sequences will be used at the input to the modulator, rather than having digital circuitry to split one data stream into two (the serialto-parallel converter). Two such independent data sequences, sharing a common bit clock (2. 083 kHz), are available from a single SEQUENCE GENERATOR module.The data stream from which these two channels are considered to have been derived would have been at a rate of twice this – 4. 167 kHz. Lowpass filter bandlimiting and pulse shaping is not a subject of enquiry in this experiment. So a single bandpass filter at the ADDER (summer) output will suffice, providing it is of adequate bandwidth. A 100 kHz CHANNEL FILTERS module is acceptable (filter #3). Experimental Procedure: The QPSK transmitter: A model of the generator of Figure 1 is shown in Figure 4. The QAM modulator involves analog circuitry.Overload must be avoided, to prevent crosstalk between channels when they share a common path – the ADDER and output filter. In practice there would probably be a filter in the message path to each multiplier. Although these filters would be included for pulse shaping and/or band limiting, a secondary purpose is to eliminate as many unwanted components at the multiplier (modulator) input as possible. T1 patch up the modulator according to Figure 4. Set the on-board switch SW1 of the PHASE SHIFTER to HI. Select channel #3 of the 100 kHz CHANNEL FILTERS module (this is a bandpass filter of adequate bandwidth).T2 there are no critical adjustments to be made. Set the signals from each input of the ADDER to be, say, 1 volt peak at the ADDER output. T3 for interest predict th e waveforms (amplitude and shape) at all interfaces, then confirm by inspection. Constellation: You can display the four-point constellation for QPSK: T4 set the oscilloscope in X-Y mode. With no input, select equal gains per channel. Locate the ‘spot’ in the centre of the screen; then connect the two data streams entering the QAM to the scope X and Y inputs.The Demodulator: Modelling of the demodulator of Figure 3 is straightforward. But it consumes a lot of modules. Consequently only one of the two arms is shown in Figure 5. The PHASE SHIFTER can be used to select either channel from the QAM signal. If both channels required simultaneously, as in practice, then a second, identical demodulator must be provided. T5 patch up the single channel demodulator of Figure 5, including the z-mod facility of the DECISION MAKER. T6 while watching the ‘I’ channel at the transmitter, use the PHASE SHIFTER to match the demodulator output with it.T7 while watching the â⠂¬ËœQ’ channel at the transmitter, use the PHASE SHIFTER to match the demodulator output with it. Tutorial Questions: 1) Explain how a QAM system conserves bandwidth. 2) The modulator used the quadrature 100 kHz outputs from the MASTER SIGNALS module. Did it matter if these were not precisely in quadrature ? Explain. 3) Name one advantage of making the bit rate a sub-multiple of the carrier frequency. 4) Why is there a need to eliminate as many unwanted components as possible into the modulator ?

Wednesday, January 8, 2020

The American Economy at the End of the 20th Century

After a tumultuous century embroiled in world wars and financial crises, the United States economy at the end of the 20th century was experiencing a period of economic calm wherein prices were stable, unemployment fell to its lowest level in 30 years, the stock market boomed and the government posted a budget surplus. Technological innovations and a rapidly globalizing market contributed to the economic boom near the end of the 90s, then again between 2009 and 2017, but many other factors — including presidential policy, foreign affairs, and domestic innovations and foreign supply and demand needs — affected the rise of the American economy as it entered the 21st century. Long-term challenges like poverty, especially for single mothers and their children, and environmental quality of life still faced the nation as it prepared to enter a new century of technological development and rapid globalization. A Calm Before the Turn of the Century With the presidency of Bill Clinton at the tail end of George Bush Sr.s one-term presidency, the economy of the United States stabilized in the mid-1990s, creating a status in the economy as it prepared to enter a new millennium, finally recovered from two world wars, a 40-year Cold War, a Great Depression and several large recessions, and enormous budget deficits in government in the last half of the century. By 1998, the  gross domestic product  (GDP) of the U.S. had exceeded $8.5 trillion, achieving the longest uninterrupted period of expansion in American history. With just five percent of the worlds population, the United States was accounting for 25% of the worlds economic output, outproducing its closest rival Japan by nearly double the amount. Innovations in computing, telecommunications, and life sciences opened up new opportunities for Americans to work as well as new goods to consume while the collapse of communism in the Soviet Union and Eastern Europe and the strengthening of Western and Asian economies offered new business ventures for American capitalists. Uncertainty at the Edge of the Millennium While some may have rejoiced in the new expansion in technology and the economy of the United States, others were skeptical of the rapid changes and feared some of the long-term challenges American hadnt resolved yet would be forgotten in the blur of innovation.   Although many Americans had achieved economic security by this point, with some even accumulating large sums of earnings, poverty was still a large issue facing the federal government and a substantial number of Americans lacked access to basic health coverage. Industrial jobs in the manufacturing field also took a hit at the end of the millennium, suffering setbacks as automation began to take over jobs and certain markets saw a decrease in demand for their goods. This resulted in a seemingly irreversible deficit in foreign trade. Ever the Market Economy As the United States passed into the early 2000s, one principle remained strong and true in terms of its economy: it was and would always be a market economy wherein the economy works best when decisions about produce and what prices to charge for goods are made through the give-and-take of millions of independent buyers and sellers, not by government or by powerful private interests, according to the State Department website. In this  free market economy, Americans feel that the true value of a good or service is reflected in its price, guiding the production end of the economy to only produce what is needed according to the supply-and-demand model, which leads to peak  economic efficiency. As is the tradition in all things concerning American politics, it is essential to limit the governments involvement in determining the economic market of its country in order to prevent an undue concentration of power and promote the pluralist foundation of the United States.